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Grouper or Other Fish Steamed in Its Own Juice, with Cilantro Sauce

This is an interesting technique: the fish is oven steamed, with just a tiny bit of liquid, thus retaining all of its own juices. Traditionally the packages would be made with banana or other large leaves, and they would be buried in hot ashes. Foil is much more convenient, if not quite as interesting or flavorful. If you make this with fillets, the cooking time will be under 10 minutes. Serve this with Peasant-Style Potatoes (page 477) and a lightly dressed vegetable.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes 4 servings

Ingredients

One 3-pound or larger grouper, red snapper, black sea bass, or other firm white fish, gilled, gutted, and scaled, head may be on or off
Salt and black pepper to taste
1/2 cup fresh lime juice
1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves, stems reserved
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 small onion, chopped
1 small tomato, cored and chopped

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 500°F. Tear off 2 pieces of aluminum foil, each large enough to wrap the fish, then put one on top of the other. Put the fish on the foil, then in a large baking dish. Sprinkle salt, pepper, and half the lime juice in the cavity, then stuff the cavity with the cilantro stems. Sprinkle all the remaining ingredients over the fish and fold the foil over to seal in the fish.

    Step 2

    Bake until the fish flakes when probed with a fork, 15 minutes or more; don’t overcook. (Unfortunately, there is no way to check the fish without unwrapping, so don’t check for at least 15 minutes; re-wrap if necessary.)

    Step 3

    Carefully unseal the foil (watch out for hot steam) and transfer the fish toppings and any accumulated juices to a food processor or blender. Process until the mixture forms a creamy sauce, adding some lime juice or olive oil if needed. Transfer the fish to your serving dish and top with the cilantro sauce. Serve immediately.

  2. Quick Baked Fish in Cilantro Sauce

    Step 4

    In step 3, omit the blending of the sauce; serve the fish with the toppings and accumulated juices spooned over and around the fish.

  3. Quick Baked Fish with Butter (France)

    Step 5

    This procedure will work with any seasonings: Try wrapping fish with salt, pepper, fresh lemon juice, and butter (about 4 tablespoons, cut into bits). Use about half as much herb, about 1/4 cup; fresh parsley, dill, or chervil are best in this.

  4. Quick Baked Fish with Fennel, Olive Oil, and Lemon (Italy)

    Step 6

    Wrap the fish with salt, pepper, fresh lemon juice, 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil, 1 trimmed and sliced fennel bulb, and about 1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley, treated as the cilantro in the original recipe or the first variation.

The Best Recipes in the World by Mark Bittman. © 2005 by Mark Bittman. Published by Broadway Books. All Rights Reserved. MARK BITTMAN is the author of the blockbuster The Best Recipes in the World (Broadway, 2005) and the classic bestseller How to Cook Everything, which has sold more than one million copies. He is also the coauthor, with Jean-Georges Vongerichten, of Simple to Spectacular and Jean-Georges: Cooking at Home with a Four-Star Chef. Mr. Bittman is a prolific writer, makes frequent appearances on radio and television, and is the host of The Best Recipes in the World, a 13-part series on public television. He lives in New York and Connecticut.
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