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Sambousek bi Gebna

In Lebanon the turnovers with meat are the most prestigious, but we in Egypt always made cheese ones. No tea party was ever right without them. The recipe for the dough has been passed down in my family for generations as “1 coffee cup of oil, 1 coffee cup of melted butter, 1 coffee cup of warm water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and work in as much flour as it takes.” We baked the pies, but it was also common to fry them in oil.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes about 35

Ingredients

For the Dough

1/2 cup sunflower or vegetable oil
1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, melted
1/2 cup warm water
1/2 teaspoon salt
About 3 2/3 cups all-purpose flour
1 egg, lightly beaten with 1 teaspoon water, to brush on
Sesame seeds to sprinkle on (optional)

For the Cheese Filling

1 pound crumbled or grated cheese such as feta, kashkaval, kasseri, or kefalotyri; try a half-and-half mixture of feta and cottage cheese (well drained) or the mixed Western-cheese variation given on page 131
2 lightly beaten eggs
White pepper
3–4 tablespoons chopped herbs such as flat-leaf parsley, mint, or dill

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Make the dough. Heat the oil and butter in a small pan over low heat until the butter melts, then add the water and salt and beat well. Pour into a large mixing bowl.

    Step 2

    Add the flour gradually—only just enough to have a greasy dough that holds together in a ball—stirring with a fork to begin with and then working it in with your hand. A few tablespoons more flour may be needed. The dough should be handled as little as possible, so stop mixing as soon as it holds together. Leave it to rest, covered in plastic wrap at room temperature, for 20 minutes. (Do not put it in the refrigerator: that will make it unworkable.)

    Step 3

    This dough does not roll out very well. Take walnut-sized lumps, and roll each into a little ball. Flatten it as thinly as possible between the palms of your hands and pull it further into a round of about 4 inches in diameter.

    Step 4

    Mix the filling ingredients and put a heaping teaspoon of the filling on half of each circle (1). Fold the other half over to make a half-moon shape and seal by pinching the edges firmly together. If you like, make the traditional wavy edge by pinching, folding, and twisting around the edge (2).

    Step 5

    Arrange the pies on baking sheets (they need not be greased). Brush the surface of each pie with the beaten egg and, if you like, sprinkle lightly with sesame seeds. Bake in a preheated 350°F oven for about 30 minutes, or until golden.

    Step 6

    Serve the sambousek hot or cold, but they are best just out of the oven.

  2. Variations

    Step 7

    Instead of baking, deep-fry in 1/2 inch vegetable oil. In this case, do not brush with the egg.

    Step 8

    You may use commercial frozen puff pastry (defrosted), but roll it out as thinly as you can.

Cover of Claudia Roden's The New Book of Middle Easter Food, featuring a blue filigree bowl filled with Meyer lemons and sprigs of mint.
Reprinted with permission from The New Book of Middle Eastern Food, copyright © 2000 by Claudia Roden, published by Knopf. Buy the full book on Amazon or Bookshop.
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