Riso Sartù
With its developed flavor and moist, saucy consistency, risotto is still special the day after—it’s not just cold rice. Riso Sartù is a dish I always enjoy when visiting my cousin Clara Pacelli in Naples. It is one of the most wonderful ways I know to transform cooked risotto into something new. The risotto is blended with meat sauce, green peas, and lots of grated cheese and packed into small molds with morsels of egg, prosciutto, and mozzarella hidden inside. Baked and then unmolded, the cakes are crisp and crunchy outside—as you can see in the photo below—and creamy and chock-full of treats inside. This recipe makes six cakes with 2 1/2 cups of risotto and a cup of Ragù alla Bolognese (page 143) as the meat sauce. It is easy to multiply the formula if you have more risotto and sauce, and ovenproof cups to serve as molds. This dish might be made today with leftovers, but traditionally it was the specialty of the Neapolitan aristocracy, and risotto was made expressly for it.
*Altogether you will need 1 well-packed cup of freshly grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Grana Padano, used in the amounts given above.
Recipe information
Yield
6 small molded rice cakes or timbales, serving 6 as a first course
Ingredients
For Coating the Molds
For the Sauce and Risotto Mixture
For Hiding Inside the Risotto
For the Finishing Touch
Recommended Equipment
Preparation
Getting Ready
Step 1
Set a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat to 450°. Butter the insides and top rims of all six cups or molds generously, using a teaspoon or more of soft butter for each. Sprinkle a teaspoon or more of grated cheese (or bread crumbs, if you prefer) inside each cup, and rotate and tilt it so the buttered surfaces are completely coated. Invert the mold and shake out loose cheese or crumbs (if cheese, be sure to collect and use it in the next steps).
Step 2
To refresh your sauce, stir 2 or 3 tablespoons water into the Ragù alla Bolognese (or more water if the ragù is very thick) and heat to a simmer in a small saucepan. Stir in the frozen peas, simmer them in the sauce for a few minutes, until tender, then take the pan off the heat. You should have 2 cups of sauce, or a bit more.
Step 3
Measure the risotto into a skillet, set it over low heat, and—assuming it is chilled and congealed from refrigeration—break up the lumps of rice with a spoon. Warm it up gently, and keep pressing and stirring until the rice loosens (don’t cook or fry it), then stir in 1 cup of the warm Bolognese-and-green-pea sauce until thoroughly distributed. Take the skillet off the heat, and stir in 2/3 cup of grated cheese. The rice mixture should be warm, not hot: let it cool if necessary.
Filling the Cups
Step 4
Fill each cup, one at a time, as follows: Measure a scant 1/2 cup of the rice and plop it into the cup. Press the rice level with a teaspoon or your fingers, then press in the center to form a hollow and move some of the rice up the unfilled sides to the rim, like walls around a crater.
Step 5
To fill the crater, take two pieces of hard-boiled egg, a teaspoon of mozzarella cubes, and a teaspoon of prosciutto strips. Drop the pieces into the hollow, mixing them up a bit, press down gently, then top off the hollow with a teaspoon or so of the reserved Bolognese; level it with a spoon.
Step 6
The cup should be just about filled to the top. Cap it with 1 1/2 tablespoons of risotto mixture: press it down firmly and spread it smoothly and evenly within the rim of the cup. Finally, sprinkle 1 1/2 teaspoons of grated cheese lightly over the top—don’t press down the cheese.
Step 7
Fill each cup in this way. (You can refrigerate them at this point if you want; allow extra baking time for chilled cups.)
Baking, Unmolding, and Serving
Step 8
For easy handling, set the cups on a baking sheet or in a shallow baking pan—spaced well apart for fast, even heating—and place it in the oven. Bake for 30 minutes, then rotate the sheet back to front. The top of each cup should be nicely colored but moist; juices from the insides should be hot enough to drip over the sides. Bake 20 minutes more, until the tops are dark gold and well crusted.
Step 9
Remove the sheet from the oven and let the cups sit and cool for at least 5 minutes, and up to 10, before unmolding. Meanwhile, gently heat the remaining Ragù alla Bolognese; you should have almost a cup left in the saucepan—thin it with a bit of water if it’s thickened up while sitting. Warm up six small (dessert-size) plates, which you will need for unmolding and serving.
Step 10
Protecting your hands with pot holders or dry kitchen towels, set one hot cup on a clear counter. Insert a thin sharp knife blade into the cup, flat against the side, and run it all around, cutting through the crust on the rim and loosening the rice inside too. Lay one of the warm plates on top of the cup, and grip them firmly together—make sure your pot holders or towels won’t slip when you move your hands. Quickly invert the cup and plate and, before setting the plate on the counter, give the pair a sharp shake to loosen the rice cake.
Step 11
Center the upside-down cup in the plate and lift it up. What you hope is that it will come off the rice cake easily and completely. If some of the rice is stuck in the cup, just scrape it free and patch it in place. If the cup doesn’t lift off the rice, give it a few good raps on the side and top with a heavy knife handle. You might have to invert the cup again and make sure you’ve cut through the crust completely. But you will succeed in unmolding each cup!
Step 12
When they are all unmolded, spoon about 2 tablespoons of hot Ragù alla Bolognese on top of each rice cake and let it drip down the sides. Serve right away.
Step 13
For a larger dinner party, this is a great way to serve facsimile risotto. Make the risotto and assemble the day before, then set in the oven to bake while your guests are arriving. Make sure to allow 20 minutes more of baking time if it is cold from the refrigerator.
Using Leftover Risotto
Step 14
Riso al salto, rice with a jump, is the traditional way of reusing risotto in Italy, and a delicious one. The secret with leftovers is always to create a new dish, not a reheated one.
Step 15
To make rice with a jump you will need 2 cups of leftover risotto and 1/2 cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano or Grana Padano, one beaten egg seasoned, and 2 tablespoons of chopped parsley or chives. Loosen the risotto with a fork, add the other ingredients, mix all well, and form hamburgerlike patties. Press them down slightly, and cook them in a hot non-stick skillet with butter till crispy on each side. Press them down with a spatula occasionally—but gently, because they are fragile—until they form a crust, which is the best part. They are great for breakfast in the morning with eggs, or as a side for braised meats; or eat them just as they are.
Step 16
Leftover risotto makes also a good fried-rice facsimile. Sauté in some olive oil some leftover vegetables or meat cut in small pieces, seasoned with salt and pepper. In the meantime, break the risotto up with a fork, and add it to the skillet. Cook for a few minutes, stirring, then add chopped scallions, chives, or parsley, and drizzle on some balsamic vinegar—for 3 cups of fried rice, you’ll need 3 teaspoons of aceto balsamico. Let the rice cook for 2 or 3 minutes, tossing, then serve.