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Crabmeat Gratin with Mushrooms and Artichokes

You can’t come to the French Quarter without being seduced by a rich, bubbling crabmeat gratin. This is my take on the traditional New Orleans dish—it’s luxurious and surprisingly simple to prepare. For the most elegant presentation, serve this in individual gratin dishes as a lunch or a first course for a special meal. This gratin gets added flavor and crunch from the topping, a Spicer staple.

Cooks' Note

Be sure to pick over the lump crabmeat (even if it's labeled as “precleaned”) before you begin cooking. Warming the meat is an important step, because any remaining shells will turn a bright, chalky white and be easy to see. Buying lump crabmeat is a luxury, after all, so you'll be glad you took the time to make the most of your splurge.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients

Cheesy Bread Crumb Topping

1/2 cup dry bread crumbs
2 tablespoons chopped parsley
1 tablespoon butter, melted
2 tablespoons olive oil
1/4 cup grated Grana Padano or Parmesan cheese

Crabmeat Gratin

1 tablespoon butter, plus more for buttering dishes
1/2 cup finely chopped onion
1/4 cup finely chopped red or green bell pepper
1/4 cup finely chopped celery
1 (14-ounce) can artichoke hearts, drained and chopped, or 2 fresh artichoke bottoms, cooked until tender and diced (see cleaning artichokes, p. 300)
1 garlic clove, minced
2 tablespoons flour
1 tablespoon sherry or brandy, optional
3/4 cup milk
1/2 cup cream
Salt and pepper
Hot sauce
1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
1 teaspoon minced fresh tarragon
2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest
1 tablespoon olive oil
1/4 pound button mushrooms, thinly sliced
1 pound best-quality cooked crabmeat (lump, jumbo lump, or a combination of lump and claw)
1/4 cup finely chopped scallions

Preparation

  1. Cheesy Bread Crumb Topping

    Step 1

    Combine all the ingredients in a small bowl and set aside.

  2. Crabmeat Gratin

    Step 2

    Preheat the oven to 400°F and butter 4 individual ramekins or a 1-quart baking dish.

    Step 3

    Melt the 1 tablespoon butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat. When it begins to bubble, add the onion, peppers, celery, artichokes, and garlic and sauté for about 3 minutes, stirring. When the vegetables have wilted and are just barely beginning to color, sprinkle in the flour and stir. Cook 2 minutes more, then whisk in the sherry and milk. Bring to a boil, whisking as it thickens. If the mixture becomes too thick (if it seizes up and pulls away from the side), add a little more milk to loosen.

    Step 4

    After about 2 minutes, add the cream and bring the mixture back to a boil, whisking the entire time. Lower the heat and simmer for about 5 minutes more, until the mixture is smooth and any raw flour taste is gone. Season to taste with salt, pepper, and hot sauce, then stir in the mustard, tarragon, lemon juice, and lemon zest. Remove from heat and set aside.

    Step 5

    Heat the olive oil in a medium sauté pan over medium-high heat and sauté the mushrooms until golden brown. Add the mushrooms to the cream sauce. Put the crabmeat in the mushroom sauté pan and heat until it is warmed through and the liquid has evaporated, about 2 minutes. Take one last look for shells at this point. Add scallions to the crabmeat mixture and stir, then remove from heat. Fold the crabmeat into the cream sauce. Taste and adjust seasonings—it may need more lemon juice.

    Step 6

    Divide the mixture among ramekins or pour it into the baking dish. Sprinkle with the topping and bake for 6–8 minutes, until browned and bubbly. Serve immediately.

From Crescent City Cooking by Susan Spicer Copyright (c) 2007 by Susan Spicer Published by Knopf. Susan Spicer was born in Key West, Florida, and lived in Holland until the age of seven, when her family moved to New Orleans. She has lived there ever since, and is the owner of two restaurants, Bayona and Herbsaint. This is her first cookbook. Paula Disbrowe was the former Cowgirl Chef at Hart & Hind Fitness Ranch in Rio Frio, Texas. Prior to that, she spent ten years working as a food and travel writer. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, Food & Wine, and Saveur, among other major publications.
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