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Cheese Enchiladas with Chile Gravy

For those who don’t speak Tex-Mex, chile gravy is a smooth sauce made with reconstituted dried chiles, broth, flour or some other thickener, and fat. The canned version—enchilada sauce—is stacked in grocery aisles all over the country. It’s worth the effort to make homemade, though, because fresh chile gravy is about as far from the canned stuff as Texas is from Toronto. I serve my cheese enchiladas topped with gravy, diced yellow or sweet onions, and sides of refried beans (page 161) and Rosa’s Mexican Rice (page 161).

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 12, two enchiladas per person

Ingredients

Chile Gravy

8 ancho chiles, stemmed and seeded
1 pasilla chile, stemmed and seeded
5 cloves garlic
1/4 cup vegetable oil (or lard, for real Tex-Mex authenticity)
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
2 teaspoons ground cumin
1 1/2 teaspoons chili powder
1 teaspoon dried Mexican oregano
2 teaspoons kosher salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Pinch of sugar
2 cups chicken stock
2 (15-ounce) cans plain tomato sauce

Cheese Enchiladas

24 corn tortillas
1 cup vegetable oil
2 cups shredded sharp Cheddar cheese (about 3/4 pound)
3 cups shredded Monterey Jack cheese (about 3/4 pound)
3 large yellow onions, diced, for garnish

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    TO MAKE THE CHILE GRAVY: Place the ancho and pasilla chiles in a large bowl and cover with hot water. Use a plate or small bowl to weigh down the chiles, keeping them submerged. Soak them until softened, about 15 minutes. Drain the chiles, reserving 1 1/2 cups of the soaking water.

    Step 2

    In a large skillet set on low heat, brown the garlic cloves, shaking occasionally, about 10 minutes. Puree the garlic, softened chiles, and the 1 1/2 cups reserved chile soaking water in the jar of a blender or the work bowl of a food processor fitted with the metal blade. Use a wooden spoon to push the pureed chiles through a strainer and into a bowl.

    Step 3

    In the skillet used to brown the garlic, stir together the 1/4 cup vegetable oil and flour until smooth and cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until the mixture turns a light brown, 5 to 6 minutes. Stir in the cumin, chili powder, oregano, salt, black pepper, sugar, pureed chiles, chicken stock, and tomato sauce and simmer until the sauce thickens and the flavors meld, about 15 minutes.

    Step 4

    TO MAKE THE CHEESE ENCHILADAS: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Grease a 9 by 13-inch baking dish with butter or vegetable oil. Warm the 1 cup vegetable oil in a large skillet set over low heat. Using tongs, dip the tortillas, 1 at a time, into the vegetable oil to soften; drain on paper towels. In a large bowl, stir together the shredded cheeses. Fill the center of each tortilla with about 3 tablespoons cheese, roll it up, and place it, seam side down, on the prepared baking dish. Repeat with the remaining tortillas, arranging them close together in 1 layer. Cover the enchiladas with the chile gravy. Sprinkle with 1/4 cup of the leftover shredded cheese. Bake until hot and bubbling, about 15 minutes. Serve with diced onion scattered over the top.

  2. variations

    Step 5

    Enchiladas can be filled with shredded, seasoned meat or beans, with or without the cheese. Other possible additions include chopped black olives, chopped green onions, or just about anything that sounds good to you.

    Step 6

    For a lighter, thinner sauce substitute 30 ounces tomato juice for the tomato sauce.

  3. do it early

    Step 7

    The chile gravy can be made up to 3 days ahead and refrigerated, or frozen for up to 3 weeks. The enchilada casserole can be made, but not baked, up to 1 day ahead and refrigerated. Add 5 minutes to the baking time if taking the casserole straight from refrigerator to oven.

Pastry Queen Parties by Rebecca Rather and Alison Oresman. Copyright © 2009 Rebecca Rather and Alison Oresman. Published by Ten Speed Press. All Rights Reserved. A pastry chef, restaurateur, and cookbook author, native Texan Rebecca Rather has been proprietor of the Rather Sweet Bakery and Café since 1999. Open for breakfast and lunch daily, Rather Sweet has a fiercely loyal cadre of regulars who populate the café’s sunlit tables each day. In 2007, Rebecca opened her eponymous restaurant, serving dinner nightly, just a few blocks from the café.  Rebecca is the author of THE PASTRY QUEEN, and has been featured in Texas Monthly, Gourmet, Ladies Home Journal, Food & Wine, Southern Living, Chocolatier, Saveur, and O, The Oprah Magazine. When she isn’t in the bakery or on horseback, Rebecca enjoys the sweet life in Fredericksburg, where she tends to her beloved backyard garden and menagerie, and eagerly awaits visits from her college-age daughter, Frances. Alison Oresman has worked as a journalist for more than twenty years. She has written and edited for newspapers in Wyoming, Florida, and Washington State. As an entertainment editor for the Miami Herald, she oversaw the paper’s restaurant coverage and wrote a weekly column as a restaurant critic. After settling in Washington State, she also covered restaurants in the greater Seattle area as a critic with a weekly column. A dedicated home baker, Alison is often in the kitchen when she isn't writing. Alison lives in Bellevue, Washington, with her husband, Warren, and their children, Danny and Callie.
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