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Bouillabaisse

Every seaside culture has its own fish stew, but in the West, bouillabaisse is the best known. Older recipes are quite specific about the kind of fish and the technique, but in my experience bouillabaisse, no matter how wonderful, is neither more nor less than a highly seasoned soup made with the day’s catch. So vary this recipe according to what you find at the store (or what you bring home from a day’s fishing).

Recipe information

  • Yield

    makes 8 servings

Ingredients

1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
2 medium onions, roughly chopped
1 navel or other orange
1 tablespoon fennel seeds
Large pinch of saffron, optional
1 small dried chile or a pinch of cayenne, or to taste
2 cups chopped tomatoes (drained canned are fine)
1 to 1 1/2 pounds monkfish, catfish, or blackfish, cut into 1-inch cubes
3 pounds small hardshell (littleneck or mahogany) clams, cockles, or mussels, well washed
1 to 1 1/2 pounds peeled shrimp or scallops, cut into bite-sized pieces if necessary
1 to 1 1/2 pounds cod or other delicate white fish, cut into 6 large chunks
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1/2 cup roughly chopped parsley leaves

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put the olive oil in a flameproof casserole or large saucepan over medium heat. Add the onions and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 minutes. Meanwhile, use a vegetable peeler to strip the zest from the orange (save the orange itself for another use). Add the zest, fennel, saffron, and chile or cayenne and cook for about a minute. Add the tomatoes and turn the heat to medium-high. When the mixture boils, reduce the heat to medium and cook, stirring occasionally, until the mixture becomes saucelike, 10 to 15 minutes. (You can prepare the dish several hours ahead up to this point; cover and set aside until you’re ready to proceed.)

    Step 2

    Add the monkfish and raise heat to medium-high. When the mixture begins to boil, reduce heat to medium-low and cook, stirring occasionally, until fish is just about tender, 10 minutes or so.

    Step 3

    Add the clams, raise the heat to high, and stir; when the mixture boils, reduce heat to low, cover, and cook until clams begin to open, 5 to 10 minutes. Add the shrimp or scallops and white fish, stir, and cover; cook, stirring gently once or twice, until the fish is just about done (a thin-bladed knife will pierce it with little resistance), about 5 minutes. (If the mixture is very thick—there should be some broth—add a cup or so of hot water.) Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute more. Stir in the parsley and serve, with crusty bread.

The Best Recipes in the World by Mark Bittman. © 2005 by Mark Bittman. Published by Broadway Books. All Rights Reserved. MARK BITTMAN is the author of the blockbuster The Best Recipes in the World (Broadway, 2005) and the classic bestseller How to Cook Everything, which has sold more than one million copies. He is also the coauthor, with Jean-Georges Vongerichten, of Simple to Spectacular and Jean-Georges: Cooking at Home with a Four-Star Chef. Mr. Bittman is a prolific writer, makes frequent appearances on radio and television, and is the host of The Best Recipes in the World, a 13-part series on public television. He lives in New York and Connecticut.
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