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Skillet-Cooked Sweet Corn and Lima Beans

Sweet corn and fresh lima beans are natural garden partners and one of my favorite vegetable combinations. I like traditional American succotash (originally a Native American dish, in fact), in which the vegetables are cooked together in water, milk, or cream. But limas and corn are especially delicious when prepared by my covered-skillet method, with olive oil and garlic (and a bit of peperoncino). You must use fresh-cut corn kernels and lima beans right out of the shell for this dish—frozen corn and limas will get mushy and just don’t have the flavor. Cutting corn kernels off the cob is easy. For a fast method, see below. And shucking lima beans is a pleasant task that I enjoy. Though I admit that Gianni, my mother’s boyfriend, is always happy to help me when I’ve got pounds of beans to shell.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    serves 8 or more as a side dish

Ingredients

4 to 6 ears sweet corn
3 1/2 to 4 pounds fresh lima beans in the shell
3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
3 or 4 plump garlic cloves, sliced
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon peperoncino

For Serving

1 cup Basil Onion Sauce (recipe follows)

Recommended Equipment

A 14-inch skillet or sauté pan with a cover

Basil Onion Sauce

2/3 cup fresh, unblemished basil leaves, packed
3 tablespoons best-quality extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 pound onions, cut in 1-inch pieces (about 1 1/2 cups chunks)
1 cup leek chunks (1-inch pieces)
2 cups water
1/2 teaspoon salt
(makes about 1 cup)

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Cut the kernels from the ears of corn until you have 4 or 5 cups (see below).

    Step 2

    Shell all the lima beans. You should get at least a quart of shelled beans from 4 pounds of beans in the shell. Rinse the shelled limas, getting rid of any bits of the pods, and drain them well.

    Step 3

    Put the olive oil in the skillet, toss in the garlic slices, and cook them over medium-high heat for just a minute. Dump all the limas from the bowl into the pan—keep your face away, as there will be a lot of sizzling when the damp beans hit the oil. Immediately cover the pan, give it a good shake, and turn down the heat to medium-low.

    Step 4

    Cook the limas, covered, and shake the pan frequently. Uncover it every 3 minutes or so and quickly check that the beans are sizzling and softening but not burning. After 10 minutes, sprinkle over beans the salt and peperoncino; cover and cook for another minute. Then add the corn kernels and stir them into the beans. Cook, covered, another 5 minutes, then add 1/2 cup of water to the pan and cover again.

    Step 5

    Cook another 8 to 10 minutes, until the beans and the kernels are tender to the bite but not mushy, and have caramelized lightly on the edges.

    Step 6

    Serve the corn and limas right away, straight from the pan or piled on a platter covered with a thin layer of Basil Onion Sauce. Scoop up some of the sauce with each serving spoonful.

  2. Basil Onion Sauce

    Step 7

    Reserve 5 or 6 bright-green basil leaves (about 2 tablespoons) and 2 tablespoons of the olive oil. Put the remainder of the basil in a small saucepan with all the other ingredients (including the remaining tablespoon of olive oil). Bring the water to a boil, cover the pot, and boil gently for 15 to 20 minutes.

    Step 8

    Remove the cover and boil steadily another 20 minutes or longer, reducing the contents of the pot to 1 cup—about a quarter of the original volume. Lower the heat if necessary, as liquid evaporates, to avoid burning the sauce ingredients.

    Step 9

    When it is sufficiently concentrated, scrape everything from the pot into the bowl of a food processor and purée. Roughly chop the reserved basil leaves with a knife, then add the pieces to the food processor and purée until they’re incorporated. Finally, with the machine running, drizzle in the reserved 2 tablespoons of excellent olive oil, to form a light emulsion.

    Step 10

    Serve the sauce warm with cooked vegetables; reheat on the stove if it has cooled off. Store in the refrigerator.

  3. Good With . . .

    Step 11

    Brussels sprouts

    Step 12

    Boiled eggs

    Step 13

    Poached leeks

    Step 14

    Fresh tomatoes with mozzarella

    Step 15

    Poached zucchini

  4. Cutting Fresh Corn Kernels

    Step 16

    Sweet corn on the cob is special, but for many dishes I want the fresh kernels only. Here’s how I cut them from the cob—quickly:

  5. Step 17

    With a big chef’s knife, chop off an inch or two at the top and the bottom of the ear. This removes much of the silk and the stem and makes peeling the husk easy. Strip off the husks and remove any clinging silks. Now stand the ear on the cut flat bottom end, on a tray or inside a wide bowl, so the kernels don’t fall all over the place. Slice down with the blade of the knife, close to the cob, going the full length of the cob and shaving off a band of kernels. Rotate the cob and slice off more kernels, turning and slicing until it’s clean shaven.

  6. Step 18

    You may get anywhere from 1/2 cup to nearly 2 cups of kernels from each ear, depending on the size of the corn and the maturity of the kernels.

  7. Step 19

    Corn cobs can add a lot of flavor to stocks, a soup base, or Simple Vegetable Broth (page 288). Save a few cobs when you make these summer corn dishes: wrap them airtight, freeze them, and drop them into the pot the next time you are making stock or soup.

From Lidia's Family table by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich Copyright (c) 2004 by Lidia Matticchio Bastianich Published by Knopf. Lidia Bastianich hosts the hugely popular PBS show, "Lidia's Italian-American kitchen" and owns restaurants in New York City, Kansas City, and Pittsburgh. Also the author of Lidia's Italian Table and Lidia's Italian-American Kitchen, she lives in Douglaston, New York. Jay Jacob's journalism has appeared in many national magazines. From the Trade Paperback edition.
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