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Potato Gratin

Earthenware dishes with a large surface area, that are shallow, low sided, and glazed on the inside, are perfect for slow-cooking in the oven and the formation of the golden crust of a gratin.

Cooks' Note

Other sliced vegetables can be combined with the potatoes: turnips, celery root, leeks, winter squash, mushrooms, as well as wilted leafy greens between the layers. Apply the same method to other vegetable gratins without potatoes.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    6 servings

Ingredients

3 tablespoons butter
2 1/4 cups heavy cream
3/4 cup chicken stock (page 47)
1 bay leaf
1 tablespoon kosher salt
4 pounds medium-size Yukon Gold or other waxy potatoes
1 tablespoon chopped thyme
Fresh-ground black pepper

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Preheat the oven to 375°F. Butter a 14-inch oval gratin dish with 1 tablespoon of the butter. Put the cream, stock, bay leaf, and salt in a medium pot, and stir to combine. Bring the mixture to a simmer, reduce the heat to low, and let steep while you prepare the potatoes.

    Step 2

    Peel the potatoes. Use a mandoline slicer or a knife to cut the potatoes into 1/8-inch-thick slices. Neatly layer the slices in the gratin dish, overlapping slightly, like shingles on a rooftop, making 3 or 4 layers. It’s important to slice the potatoes and immediately assemble the gratin, before the potatoes oxidize and turn brown. Avoid putting the potatoes in water. You don’t want to rinse off any of the potato starch—the starch is essential for a rich, creamy gratin.

    Step 3

    Remove the bay leaf from the cream mixture and discard. Gently pour the mixture over the potatoes. The liquid level should be just below the surface of the potatoes; when you gently press the potatoes down with a spatula, the cream mixture should spill over the top layer of potatoes. Dot the remaining 2 tablespoons butter on top, and cover tightly with foil.

    Step 4

    Bake until the potatoes are almost tender when pierced with a small, sharp knife, about 35 minutes. Increase the oven temperature to 400°F. Press the potatoes down with a spatula to an even thickness, allowing the creamy juices to baste the top. Sprinkle the thyme and black pepper on top. Continue to bake, uncovered, pressing the potatoes down with a spatula to baste periodically, until the gratin is nicely browned, about 30 minutes. (It’s okay if the gratin is a little loose and creamy at this point.) Remove from the oven and let stand for 5 minutes before serving, to allow the gratin to settle and absorb some of the cream.

In the Green Kitchen by Alice Waters. Copyright © 2010. Published by Clarkson Potter. All Rights Reserved. Named the most influential figure in the past 30 years of the American kitchen by Gourmet magazine, ALICE WATERS is the owner of Chez Panisse restaurant and the author of nine cookbooks.
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