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Chicken, Fennel, and Apple Guo-Tie

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Chicken fennel and apple dumplings on a plate.
Photo by Frankie Gaw

This chicken guo-tie recipe was developed during a San Francisco autumn, when apples were in season. I love making dumplings based on the seasonal ingredients of wherever I happen to be in the moment. When I lived in San Francisco, a food lover’s dream full of markets and co-ops filled with vibrant produce from local farms just across the bridge, I loved experimenting with anything I could find. Every market aisle was a playground for locating nontraditional flavor combinations. Back at home, I made dumplings using my grandma’s techniques. I love anything apple paired with meat, a combination used in some of my favorite foods, like Korean bulgogi and grilled chicken apple sausages. In this dumpling, sweet apple and savory chicken merge, and pickled fennel is the lightly acidic bridge that brings the two divergent flavor profiles together. I usually pan-fry these dumplings as a nod to all the roasted sausages I loved during college, but they are just as delicious steamed or boiled.

This recipe was excerpted from 'First Generation' by Frankie Gaw. Buy the full book on Amazon. This book was selected as one of the best cookbooks of 2022.

Recipe information

  • Yield

    Makes about 24 dumplings

Ingredients

For the dumpling wrappers

2 cups all-purpose flour, plus more for dusting
3⁄4 cup warm water

For the filling

1 fennel bulb, trimmed and finely diced
1 Tbsp. plus 1⁄4 tsp. kosher salt
1 pound boneless, skinless chicken thighs
1 apple, peeled, cored, and grated
4 garlic cloves, finely grated
1⁄2 tsp. grated fresh ginger
2 tsp. light brown sugar
1 tsp. toasted sesame oil
1⁄2 tsp. soy sauce
Neutral oil for pan frying

Preparation

  1. Make the dumpling wrappers

    Step 1

    Place the flour in a medium mixing bowl. Gently pour in the water, incorporating it with the flour with a silicone spatula until loosely combined.

    Step 2

    Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and knead until smooth, about 10 minutes.

    Step 3

    Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let rest at room temperature for 30 minutes.

    Step 4

    Dust the work surface with flour, then cut the dough into 4 pieces.

    Step 5

    Roll each piece into a small log.

    Step 6

    Cut each log into 6 approximately 1-inch pieces, then sprinkle with a generous amount of flour.

    Step 7

    Place each piece on your work surface, cut side up. With the palm of your hand, press down to make a roughly flattened circle.

    Step 8

    Dust both sides of the circle with flour. Using a rolling pin, roll around the edges to create a circular wrapper of your desired thinness.

    Step 9

    Cover with plastic wrap so they don’t dry out. If you’re not folding dumplings right away, dust with flour or cornstarch on both sides of the wrappers. Lay the wrappers flat on a large tray or plate (their edges can slightly overlap to save space) and cover with plastic wrap. Store in the fridge for up to a day.

  2. Make the filling

    Step 10

    In a medium mixing bowl, combine the fennel with the ¼ teaspoon salt and mix with your hands until incorporated. Let the fennel sit for 5 to 10 minutes to sweat out water. Transfer the fennel to a thin dish cloth or some paper towels and squeeze out all the excess water. Set aside.

    Step 11

    In a food processor, blend the chicken thighs until thoroughly ground.

    Step 12

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the fennel, chicken, apple, garlic, ginger, remaining 1 tablespoon salt, brown sugar, sesame oil, and soy sauce. With your hands, using a circular motion, mix together until the filling looks homogenous and feels sticky, about 3 minutes. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and set aside in the fridge until ready to form the dumplings, up to a day in advance.

  3. Make the dumplings

    Step 13

    When ready to fold, place a spoonful of filling about a third the size of the wrapper into the center of the wrapper. Seal the dumpling using the fold of your choice. Repeat until you’ve run out of filling or wrappers. Tip: If you have extra filling, stir-fry and eat with a bowl of rice or form into meatballs and roast on a parchment paper–lined sheet pan in a 400°F oven for 20 minutes until cooked through.

    Step 14

    In a large nonstick pan over medium-high heat, warm 1 tablespoon neutral oil and place the dumplings in the pan, bottoms down. Fry for 1 to 2 minutes, until the bottoms have browned. Add ½ cup of water to the pan and place a lid on top (the water will splatter when it hits the oil, so be careful!). Reduce the heat to medium and steam for 6 to 8 minutes, adding more water, 1 tablespoon at a time, if the water evaporates. Fetch the dumplings from the pan, and serve.

First Generation-COVER.jpg
Reprinted with permission from First Generation: Recipes from My Taiwanese-American Home by Frankie Gaw. Text and photography by Franklin Gaw copyright ©2022. Published by Ten Speed Press, an imprint of Penguin Random House. Buy the book from Amazon or Ten Speed Press.

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